Spider vs Scorpion

Verdict: Look for pincers and a tail. A scorpion has two large claws and a segmented tail with a stinger, while a spider has neither and delivers venom with fangs. Spiders also make silk.

Which one fits you

Spiders and scorpions are both arachnids with eight legs, and they can look alike at a glance in a dim garage or a crawl space. They are different groups, not insects. The quickest way to tell them apart is to look for front claws and a curled tail, which only scorpions have.

Danger is often overstated for both. Most spiders are harmless to people, and most US scorpions deliver a sting comparable to a bee or wasp sting. The exceptions matter: black widows, brown recluses and the bark scorpion can cause serious symptoms. Do not handle an animal you cannot identify, and get a photo if you can do so from a distance.

Spider vs Scorpion side by side

TraitSpiderScorpion
Front limbsSmall fangs; no pincersTwo large pincers (pedipalps)
TailNoneSegmented tail, usually arched over the back
Venom deliveryFangsStinger at the end of the tail
SilkSpins silk with spinneretsDoes not make silk
LegsEightEight
Body regionsTwo: cephalothorax and abdomenTwo main parts, with a segmented tail
Eyes and sensesUsually six to eight eyes in rowsPoor eyesight; relies on touch and sound
LifestyleWeb builders or active huntersMostly nocturnal; hides near moisture sources in homes
Danger to peopleMost are harmless; black widow and brown recluse are exceptionsMost US species sting like a bee; bark scorpion can cause serious effects

Last verified October 2026. Typical values; individual animals, products and local prices vary.

When you are looking at which

Spider

  • The animal has no claws at the front and no tail, just a body and eight legs.
  • You can see a web, silk lining or egg sac in a corner, shed or garden.
  • The body is round or oval and splits into a front part and a rounded abdomen.
  • Small fangs, not claws, are the only structures near the mouth.

Scorpion

  • Two large pincers stick out in front like a tiny lobster.
  • A segmented tail curls up over the back, ending in a stinger.
  • It was found near a drain, plumbing or air conditioner, often at night.
  • There is no web, and it hunts by touch rather than sight.

How this works

The quiz asks what you can see: front claws, tail, silk, where it was found and its outline. Each answer points to spider or scorpion, and the cue under each question explains how strong that clue is. Pincers and a tail settle it on their own.

The quiz covers common household animals, not every arachnid. Some harmless arachnids can look similar at a glance. If you are unsure, photograph the animal, do not handle it, and send the image to your county extension office for identification.

Where these numbers come from

The figures and defaults on this page are based on:

Field-identification guide. It does not replace medical advice or professional pest identification.

Frequently asked questions

What is the biggest difference between a spider and a scorpion?

A scorpion has two large pincers and a segmented tail with a stinger, and a spider has neither. Spiders inject venom with fangs and spin silk, which scorpions do not.

Are scorpions insects or spiders?

Neither. Scorpions are arachnids like spiders, with eight legs, but they are a separate group with pincers and a tail. Insects have six legs and three body regions.

Are scorpion stings dangerous?

For most people in the US, a sting hurts about as much as or a little more than a bee or wasp sting. The bark scorpion is the species of concern, and young children are at higher risk. Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 for advice.

Are most spiders dangerous?

No. Most spiders are harmless to people and very rarely bite. Black widows, with red markings on the underside of the abdomen, and brown recluses, with a violin-shaped mark behind the head, are the exceptions in the US.

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